26 November is celebrated as India Constitution Day to commemorate the adoption of the Constitution of India; in a nutshell, this day is dedicated to our democracy and focuses on people like DR. B.R Ambedkar. Many people confuse it with Republic Day, celebrated every year on 26 January or another national holiday.
“Best wishes to our citizens on Constitution Day,” PM Modi tweeted and wished the entire country on this special day. He also shared a speech of the father of our constitution Dr. B R Ambedkar, regarded as the chief architect of the Indian Constitution. This constitution is a hard work of many people and came into effect on 26 January 1950, celebrated as Republic Day in India. Prime Minister Modi is all set to participate in the programs being organised on the eve of constitution day in Parliament and Vigyan Bhawan today. The programme is all set to take place in the Central Hall of Parliament. MPs, MLA, and another esteemed guest will be addressed by President Ram Nath Kovind, Vice President M Venkaiah Naidu, PM Modi, and Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla.
Background
Every democratic country needs a constitution to work. Many pillars of democracy rest on the constitution. To frame our constitution, a constituent assembly was formed to draft the constitution. This body conducted its first session on 9 December 1946, and this body took three years to frame our constitution and took around 114 days to finalise the content of our form. BR Ambedkar chaired the Drafting Committee; they aimed to prepare a Draft Constitution of the country.
Its Values
According to the Constitution, India is a sovereign, socialist, secular, democratic republic, guaranteeing equal rights to citizens irrespective of caste, creed and colour. The words Socialist, Secular, and Integrity were included later in the 42nd Constitutional Amendment Act in 1976.
Constitution establishes the structure, procedures, powers, and duties of government institutions and gives fundamental rights to its citizens. Indian constitution is known as a book of borrowers as most of the ideas has been borrowed from different countries constitution. You will be amazed to know that the Indian constitution was neither printed nor typed. It was completely handwritten in Hindi and English. Also, it is. It is the longest written constitution of any democratic country in the entire world.
Final Words
Indian constitution is a great example of hard work as the entire contents were handwritten and are the longest handwritten constitution that any country has. That being said, many laws need to be changed and amended by our parliament. Democracy is a never-ending evolving process that runs all the time.
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